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dielectric function

dielectric function

A function that expresses the dielectric constant of a substance as a function of frequency. In general, the "dielectric function" is expressed to be a complex quantity as a function of frequency and wave number vector. From the dielectric function, optical properties of a substance (such as refractive index and reflectivity as a function of frequency) are derived. From an EELS spectrum, the loss function is obtained which is proportional to the imaginary part of the reciprocal of the complex dielectric function.

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